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(of silk)

  • 1 Silk Yarns

    Silk yarns are composed of a number of silk filaments twisted together, usually 8 to 12 to form a thread. The filaments have a natural coating of gum which gives strength and elasticity, but reduces lustre. The gum must be boiled off if lustre is wanted, which may be done either in the yarn state or when woven in cloth. Silk yarns are divided into two classes, " thrown silk" and " spun silk," the first being yarns that are made by the processes of reeling and throwing, and the second consisting of yarns spun from waste silk. Thrown Silk, or Net Silk comprises organzine and tram yarns, organzine being made from the most perfect cocoons and used for warps. Tram is made from the inferior cocoons and used as weft. All silk contains a proportion of natural gum, and the amount of gum removed give rise to the following terms: - Boiled-off Silk - Yarn which has had all the gum removed, and has the highest sheen (see Boiled-off). Hard Silk - Yarn that has not undergone any boiling-off process. Ecru Silk - Yarn boiled to remove about 3 per cent to 5 per cent of the gum by light washing in lukewarm water. Souple Silk - Yarn boiled to remove about one-sixth of the gum. Bengal Silk - See Bengal Silk. Berlin Silk - A silk yarn made for fancy hand work. It is produced by doubling from 4 to 8 twisted singles grege by a right-hand twist; then again doubling three of these with a left-hand twist. The thread is very round, smooth, and hard, also known as cordon-net. Blond Silk - A special silk yarn made by doubling three grege threads left-hand twist, then doubling three of these together with right-hand twist. Brights - Silk which has been entirely de-gummed in the skein and then dyed. Bourette, Bourrette Yarn - A low grade of silk yarn made from the waste produced by schappe spinning. Canton Silk - See Canton Silk. Chiffon Twist - Single raw silk threads, 50 or more turns per inch. Used for chiffons, crepe-de-chines, etc. Crepe-de-Chine - Hard twist tram silk, about 40 to 70 turns per inch. Made from 3 to 5 raw silk ends. Usually woven as weft. Crepe Georgette - Hard twist raw silk usually made from two threads 13/15 deniers, 50 or more turns, both right and left twist, used for crepe georgettes as warp and weft. Crepe Twist - This is tram silk hard twisted, having from 30 to 100 turns per inch. Used for making fabrics of a crepe character both all silk and mixtures. Cordonnet Silk - See Berlin Silk; also under Cordonnet. Eri Silk - A raw silk obtained from the wild silkworm " Attacus ricini." Flock Silk - A general term used to indicate silk yarns made from the outer uneven parts of the cocoon. Floss Silk - Used principally for embroidery purposes. It is a thrown silk and made by doubling two thick raw singles with right-hand twist together with a left-hand twist. Galette Silk - A coarse silk yarn made from waste. Grenadine Silk - Organzine silk with a large number of turns per inch. Jaspe Silk - Silk warps printed in the hank. Ombre Silk - Skein dyed yarn in a gradation of shades, which run in sequence of depth of colour, varying from five up to forty shades. Schappe Silk - A spun silk yarn which is made from silk degummed by the maceration process used on the Continent (see Schappe Silk). Soie Ondee - See Soie Ondee. Silk Yarns - In addition to the foregoing yarns see under the following terms for further silk yarns: - Cable, Cevennes, Chappe, Chine, Clochepeid, Crocheting, Crue (see Ecru), Cuite Cusier, Cusirino, Degummed, Docken, Doup-pion. Ecru, Embroidery, Etschingo, Filature, Filature a 1'Europeune, Filet, Florette, Fringe, Goffered, Grege, Gum Hainin, Hard, Kahing, Knitting, Lousy, Marabout, Maybasch, Melange, Mele, Mi-cuit, Minchcw, Nett, Noil, Organzine, Ouvrees, Oval, Pearlina, Pel, Pelo, Poie, Pure dye Silk, Raw (see Grege), Re-reels, Retorse, Senegal, Sewing, Simonita, Soft Singles, Soie Ondee, Souple, Spun, Steeped, Strafilato, Stumba, Thrown, Tors San File, Tram, Tramette, Tsatlees, Tussah, Twist, Washed, Zaguri.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Silk Yarns

  • 2 silk

    silk
    1) (very fine, soft threads made by silkworms.) seda
    2) (thread, cloth etc made from this: The dress was made of silk; (also adjective) a silk dress.) (de) seda
    •
    - silkiness
    - silkworm
    silk n seda
    tr[sɪlk]
    1 seda
    ■ raw/pure silk seda cruda/natural
    1 de seda
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to take silk SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL nombrarse fiscal
    you can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear no se puede pedir peras al olmo
    silk screen printing serigrafía
    silk ['sɪlk] n
    : seda f
    adj.
    • de seda adj.
    • sedeño, -a adj.
    n.
    • glasé s.m.
    • seda s.f.
    sɪlk
    mass noun seda f

    artificial/pure silk — seda artificial/natural

    [sɪlk]
    1. N
    1) seda f
    2) (Brit) (Jur) (=barrister) abogado(-a) m / f superior

    to take silk — (Brit) ser ascendido a la abogacía superior

    See:
    2.
    silks
    NPL (Racing) colores mpl
    3.
    CPD [blouse, scarf] de seda

    with a silk finish — (cloth, paintwork) satinado

    silk hat N — sombrero m de copa

    silk industry N — industria f sedera

    silk route N —

    • the silk route — la ruta de la seda

    silk thread N — hilo m de seda

    * * *
    [sɪlk]
    mass noun seda f

    artificial/pure silk — seda artificial/natural

    English-spanish dictionary > silk

  • 3 Silk Fabrics

    The Silk Association of Great Britain and Ireland, Inc., has formulated the following definitions of " Silks ": - (1) Silk means the natural product of the silkworm, whether net, spun, or schappe silk. (2) Woven or knitted textiles and articles made therefrom. Silk goods may only be so called if they contain no other fibre than silk. They may be further qualified as pure silk goods if they contain no tin weighting and no added weight of any kind other than that which is an essential part of dyeing and finishing. (3) The word silk may be used for articles containing silk and other fibres provided it is clearly qualified, as for example, silk warp taffeta, silk warp poplin, silk pile velvet, silk mixture, silk union, etc. (4) Smallwares, certain smallwares containing silks in combination with other fibres (such as Paris bindings, gimps, eyeglass cords, etc.), have been by long established custom known as "silks." Only where there is a clear long established custom may they continue to be described as silk, otherwise the general principles set forth above will apply. The more generally known silk fabrics are as given below: - Armures - Barathea, Loisine, Natte, Ottoman, Roy ale. Repp. Figured Silks - Arras, Broche, Brocatelle, Brocades, Chevron, Chine warp prints. Cote-line, Damassin, Foulard, Lampas, Matelasse, Striped tabaret. Satins - Duchesse, Meteor, Mervelleux, Peau de Soie, Radyimar, Raadames, Radium, Satin mousseline. Satin messaline. Satin lus-mineaux. Satin charmeuse. Satin de Lyon, Satin chine. Satin lumiere, Soleil, Soie de Devil. Twills - Serge, Surah, Sarcenat. Velvet, or pile weaves - Terry velvet frese, Utrecht, Velours de nord. Velours de chiffon, Velours de sabre. Silk warp, wool weft - Bengaline, Cotele, Crepon, Irish poplin, Popeline, Poplinette, Sultane, Sicilienne, Velours Victoria, Veloa-tine. Silk warp, cotton weft - Moirette, Polonaise, Satins, Satinet, Striped linings. Taffetas, plain weaves - Bengaline de Soie, Epingle, Faille Francaise, Glace, Gros grain, Gros de Tours, Gros de Naples, Gros de Suez, Lustring, Pongee, Poult de Soie, Royale, Tabaret, Taffeta mousseline. Taffeta chiffon. Crepe de chine, Ninon, tulle, voile, Marquisette, Moire onde. Moire Faconne, Moire Francaise, Moire Antique.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Silk Fabrics

  • 4 silk

    {silk}
    1. коприна
    SILK culture бубарство
    2. копринена дреха, копринена мантия на държавен адвокат
    рl копринена униформа на жокей, борец и пр.
    to take SILK ставам държавен адвокат
    3. разг. държавен адвокат
    4. коса, коприна (на царевица и пр.)
    5. attr копринен
    * * *
    {silk} n 1. коприна; silk culture бубарство; 2. копринена дреха; ко
    * * *
    свила; коприна; копринен;
    * * *
    1. attr копринен 2. silk culture бубарство 3. to take silk ставам държавен адвокат 4. коприна 5. копринена дреха, копринена мантия на държавен адвокат 6. коса, коприна (на царевица и пр.) 7. рl копринена униформа на жокей, борец и пр 8. разг. държавен адвокат
    * * *
    silk [silk] I. n 1. коприна (нишки и плат); the \silk trade копринарство; \silk culture бубарство; artificial ( rayon) \silk изкуствена коприна; 2. копринена рокля (дреха, мантия); копринена мантия, носена от старши адвокат; pl ам. копринено сако и шапка на жокей; to take \silk юрид., разг. назначен съм за старши адвокат; 3. разг. старши адвокат; the \silk събир. старшите адвокати; 4. ам. копринка, коса (на царевица); 5. особен блясък в дефектни рубини и сапфири; • to hit the \silk ам. sl скачам с парашут; to make a \silk purse out of a sow's ear постигам с някого повече, отколкото позволяват възможностите му; II. adj копринен.

    English-Bulgarian dictionary > silk

  • 5 silk

    silk [sɪlk]
    1 noun
    (a) (fabric) soie f; (thread) fil m de soie;
    ∎ fine ladies in their silks and satins de belles dames dans leurs plus beaux atours
    (b) (filament → from insect, on maize) soie f
    (c) British Law (King's, Queen's Counsel) conseiller m du roi/de la reine; (collectively) conseillers mpl du roi/de la reine;
    ∎ to take silk être nommé avocat de la couronne
    ∎ to hit the silk sauter en parachute□
    (scarf, blouse etc) de ou en soie;
    ∎ proverb you can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear = on ne fait pas du bon avec du mauvais
    (jockey's jacket) casaque f;
    ∎ Jo Burns, in the Graham (Stable) silks Jo Burns, portant les couleurs (de l'Écurie) Graham
    ►► silk cotton kapok m;
    silk cotton tree fromager m;
    silk finish paint peinture f satinée;
    silk hat haut-de-forme m, chapeau m haut-de-forme;
    the silk industry l'industrie f de la soie;
    silk merchant marchand(e) m,f de soierie, soyeux m;
    silk moth bombyx m du mûrier;
    the Silk Road la route de la soie;
    silk screen printing or silk screen process sérigraphie f;
    American familiar silk stocking (aristocratic person) aristocrate□ mf; (wealthy person) riche□ mf;
    silk trader marchand(e) m,f de soierie, soyeux m

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > silk

  • 6 silk

    [silk]
    1) (very fine, soft threads made by silkworms.) svila
    2) (thread, cloth etc made from this: The dress was made of silk; ( also adjective) a silk dress.) svila
    •
    - silkiness
    - silkworm
    * * *
    [silk]
    1.
    noun
    svila; svilena nit, svilena preja; plural svilena tkanina, svileno blago, svilene obleke; svilena obleka; colloquially državni odvetnik
    in silks and satins — v baržunu in svili, odlično oblečen
    to hit the silk aeronautics slang odskočiti s padalom
    to make a silk purse out of a sow's ear — iz kremena izbrusiti (narediti) diamant, figuratively zahtevati lastnosti od koga (česa), ki jih le-ta ne more imeti, pričakovati od koga več, kot obetajo njegove sposobnosti
    to take silk colloquially postati državni višji odvetnik;
    2.
    adjective
    svilen
    silk gown British English svilena halja državnega višjega odvetnika
    silk stockings — svilene nogavice;
    3.
    transitive verb
    pokriti s svilo, obleči (koga) v svilo; intransitive verb American cveteti (o koruzi)

    English-Slovenian dictionary > silk

  • 7 silk

    silk
    1) (very fine, soft threads made by silkworms.) silke
    2) (thread, cloth etc made from this: The dress was made of silk; ( also adjective) a silk dress.) silketråd/-stoff osv.
    •
    - silkiness
    - silkworm
    silke
    subst. \/sɪlk\/
    1) silke
    2) silkegarn, silketøy
    3) (britisk, hverdagslig, også silk and gown)
    silkekappe (som bæres av King's\/Queen's counsel)
    4) ( britisk hverdagslig) King's\/Queen's counsel
    be dressed in silks and satins være kledd i silke og fløyel
    silks silkestoffer, silketøy
    shot silk changeant silke
    take silk ( hverdagslig) få silkekappen (bli utnevnt til King's\/Queen's counsel)

    English-Norwegian dictionary > silk

  • 8 silk

    [silk]
    1) (very fine, soft threads made by silkworms.) seda
    2) (thread, cloth etc made from this: The dress was made of silk; ( also adjective) a silk dress.) seda
    •
    - silkiness
    - silkworm
    * * *
    [silk] n 1 seda. 2 tecido de seda, vestuário de seda. 3 fio de seda. • adj de seda, feito de seda. artificial silk seda artificial. tussore silk seda crua.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > silk

  • 9 Silk Noils

    Silk noils may be divided into two major divisions, i.e., Schappe noils, produced on the Continent, and English noils. The broad difference is that whereas the former are not free from the natural gum of the silkworm, the latter have the gum fully discharged. Owing to the difference of the processes of which they are the outcome, the English noil is whiter and longer than the schappe noil. The English noil in its turn is of two kinds "long" and "exhaust." The long noil is the simple by-product of the flat-dressing frame, and the exhaust (or short) noil has been recombed and is more " neppy " than the material from which it came. All silk noils, long or short, schappe or English, may be divided into " white " and " tussah " according as they are the produce of one kind of silk or the other. The white has many sub-divisions (" China " and " Italian," " Steam," etc.) and the tussah may be light or dark brown according as its origin is Chinese or Indian waste silk. These noils, after spinning, appear as noil yarns, which are useful among other purposes as striping yarn for cheap tweeds. They are also useful substitutes for " spun " silk at three to four times the price. Noils are used in the production of fancy effects by Continental spinners of the so-called " imitation " yarns. And in Yorkshire silk noils are periodically required by costume and dress tweed makers for procuring " knop " or snowflake effects in cheap woollens. For this purpose the " short " or " exhaust " noil is preferable to the " long " and in some circumstances the short or re-combed noil fetches a higher price than the intrinsically better noil containing the long fibre.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Silk Noils

  • 10 silk

    [silk]
    1) (very fine, soft threads made by silkworms.) silke
    2) (thread, cloth etc made from this: The dress was made of silk; ( also adjective) a silk dress.) silke; silke-
    •
    - silkiness
    - silkworm
    * * *
    [silk]
    1) (very fine, soft threads made by silkworms.) silke
    2) (thread, cloth etc made from this: The dress was made of silk; ( also adjective) a silk dress.) silke; silke-
    •
    - silkiness
    - silkworm

    English-Danish dictionary > silk

  • 11 silk

    silk [sɪlk]
    1. n
    1) шёлк
    2) шёлковая нить
    3) разг. короле́вский адвока́т;

    to take silk стать короле́вским адвока́том

    2. a шёлковый;

    silk hat цили́ндр

    ;

    silk stocking шёлковый чуло́к [ср. тж. silk stocking]

    Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > silk

  • 12 Silk

    Silk is the most beautiful and the strongest of the natural fibres. It is produced by the silkworms of the moth family Bombycidae, the most prolific of which is the Bombyx mori. The cultivation of the silkworm and the manufacture of silk originated in China about 2500 b.c., but Japan is now the world's chief exporter, producing more than twice as much as China, while Italy produces about half as much as China. The female Bombyx mori lays about 700 eggs of which about 35,000 are required to make one ounce. This will produce about 20,000 silkworms yielding 130-lb. to 140-lb. of cocoons from which about 12-lb. of raw silk can be reeled. This number of silkworms consumes about one ton of mulberry leaves. The average length of thread in a cocoon is 1500 yards, of which only 400 yards to 1000 yards can be reeled. The filaments exuded by the silkworm are double and 8 to 12 filaments are reeled together to make one thread (see Silk Fabrics)

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Silk

  • 13 Silk Yarn Counts

    See Denier. Spun silk counts are based on the 840 yards hank, as in cotton, but in folded yarns the finished count is used, not the single count, with the number of component threads placed after the actual count resulting from the doubling. Thus 40/2 has 40 hanks of 840 yards in i-lb. and is composed of two threads of 80's single. Dram System - The weight of 1,000 yards in drams gives the counts, thus if 1,000 yards weighs 6 drams it is known as " 6-dram silk." This is known as the Manchester method of thrown silk counting. Another system is the number of yards per ounce, thus 25,000 organzine or tram yarn means 25,000 yards per ounce, and is that used in Yorkshire. The expression 12/14 as applied to silk yarn counts means that the yarn is not lighter than 12 denier, nor heavier than 14 denier, the average being 13

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Silk Yarn Counts

  • 14 silk

    /silk/ * danh từ - tơ, chỉ tơ - tơ nhện - lụa - (số nhiều) quần áo lụa - (thông tục) luật sư hoàng gia (Anh) =to take silk+ được phong làm luật sư hoàng gia - nước ngọc (độ óng ánh của ngọc) - (định ngữ) (bằng) tơ =silk stockings+ bít tất tơ !to hit the silk - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (quân sự), (từ lóng) nhảy dù ra khỏi máy bay !to make a silk purse out of a sow's ear - ít bột vẫn gột nên hồ

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > silk

  • 15 silk cotton

    {'silk,kɔtn}
    вж. kapok
    * * *
    {'silk,kъtn} kapok.
    * * *
    вж. kapok
    * * *
    silk cotton[´silk¸kɔtn] n текст. подобни на коприна нишки, извличани от плодовете на тропическо растение, копок.

    English-Bulgarian dictionary > silk cotton

  • 16 silk hat

    {'silk,hæt}
    n цилиндър (шапка)
    * * *
    {'silk,hat} n цилиндър (шапка).
    * * *
    n цилиндър (шапка)
    * * *
    silk hat[´silk¸hæt] n цилиндър ( шапка).

    English-Bulgarian dictionary > silk hat

  • 17 silk

    SILK, SILKEN
    Silk означает 'сделанный из шелка': silk stockings, silk pyjamas. Silken употребляется в значении 'похожий на шелк, шелковистый': silken hair, silken skin. Silken употребляется также в переносном значении 'мягкий, вкрадчивый': silken voice. В прямом значении 'сделанный из шелка' silken воспринимается как архаизм и встречается только в языке поэзии.

    Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > silk

  • 18 silk

    [silk]
    1) (very fine, soft threads made by silkworms.) silki(þráður)
    2) (thread, cloth etc made from this: The dress was made of silk; ( also adjective) a silk dress.) silki(vefnaður/klæði)
    •
    - silkiness
    - silkworm

    English-Icelandic dictionary > silk

  • 19 silk gown

    silk gown → academic.ru/67263/silk">silk A 4

    English-german dictionary > silk gown

  • 20 silk-screen

    vt
    to \silk-screen a T-shirt ein T-Shirt [im Siebdruckverfahren] bedrucken
    * * *
    silk-screen v/t TYPO im Siebdruckverfahren herstellen

    English-german dictionary > silk-screen

Страницы

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  • Silk cotton — Silk Silk, n. [OE. silk, selk, AS. seolc, seoloc; akin to Icel. silki, SW. & Dan. silke; prob. through Slavic from an Oriental source; cf. Lith. szilkai, Russ. shelk , and also L. sericum Seric stuff, silk. Cf. {Sericeous}. {Serge} a woolen stuff …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Silk flower — Silk Silk, n. [OE. silk, selk, AS. seolc, seoloc; akin to Icel. silki, SW. & Dan. silke; prob. through Slavic from an Oriental source; cf. Lith. szilkai, Russ. shelk , and also L. sericum Seric stuff, silk. Cf. {Sericeous}. {Serge} a woolen stuff …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • silk flower — Silk Silk, n. [OE. silk, selk, AS. seolc, seoloc; akin to Icel. silki, SW. & Dan. silke; prob. through Slavic from an Oriental source; cf. Lith. szilkai, Russ. shelk , and also L. sericum Seric stuff, silk. Cf. {Sericeous}. {Serge} a woolen stuff …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Silk fowl — Silk Silk, n. [OE. silk, selk, AS. seolc, seoloc; akin to Icel. silki, SW. & Dan. silke; prob. through Slavic from an Oriental source; cf. Lith. szilkai, Russ. shelk , and also L. sericum Seric stuff, silk. Cf. {Sericeous}. {Serge} a woolen stuff …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Silk gland — Silk Silk, n. [OE. silk, selk, AS. seolc, seoloc; akin to Icel. silki, SW. & Dan. silke; prob. through Slavic from an Oriental source; cf. Lith. szilkai, Russ. shelk , and also L. sericum Seric stuff, silk. Cf. {Sericeous}. {Serge} a woolen stuff …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Silk gown — Silk Silk, n. [OE. silk, selk, AS. seolc, seoloc; akin to Icel. silki, SW. & Dan. silke; prob. through Slavic from an Oriental source; cf. Lith. szilkai, Russ. shelk , and also L. sericum Seric stuff, silk. Cf. {Sericeous}. {Serge} a woolen stuff …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Silk grass — Silk Silk, n. [OE. silk, selk, AS. seolc, seoloc; akin to Icel. silki, SW. & Dan. silke; prob. through Slavic from an Oriental source; cf. Lith. szilkai, Russ. shelk , and also L. sericum Seric stuff, silk. Cf. {Sericeous}. {Serge} a woolen stuff …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Silk moth — Silk Silk, n. [OE. silk, selk, AS. seolc, seoloc; akin to Icel. silki, SW. & Dan. silke; prob. through Slavic from an Oriental source; cf. Lith. szilkai, Russ. shelk , and also L. sericum Seric stuff, silk. Cf. {Sericeous}. {Serge} a woolen stuff …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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